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Hatay (Antakya)
Antakya, the biblical Antioch, is situated on the Asi River (Orontes) in a
fertile surrounding. Antakya was once the capital of the Seleucid kings and the
life they lead in Antakya was renowned for its luxury and pleasures during Roman
times. The city was the center of Christianity and had been visited by
St.Barnabas, St.Paul and St.Peter. The city was also famous as a center of
artistic, scientific and commercial activities.
The Hatay Museum deserves a particular interest, in that it houses one of the
richest collections of Roman mosaics in the world.
A little outside the city is the holy site where St.Peter's Grotto is situated.
The cave church is the place where St.Peter preached and founded the Christian
community. It was declared as a holy place by Vatican in 1983. The Iron Gate of
Antioch is to the south of the grotto among the ruins of the city. One can sense
these far off times since little has changed since that time. The Castle of
Antioch will give you a panoramic view over.
Antakya is steeped in history and mythology at every step Harbiye, 8 km. after
Antioch, is the place where Apollo fell in love with Daphne and tried to have
her, but Mother Earth, in order to save Daphne, turned her into an elegant tree.
The site is full of these trees accompanying the orchid gardens, and waterfalls
where you may have a pleasant meal. St. Pierre Church, Haron Carving are the
main historical remains.
For both beach and sightseeing opportunities Samandag is perfect. Seleuica
Pieria, 6 km south of Samandag, is the ancient city which was a busy port at the
time when Paul and Barnabas made their first missionary journey from here. The
Titus-Vespasianus Tunnel which was built to divert the rain waters, even by
today's standard, is a superb example of engineering. Near by there are 12 rock
tombs to be visited.
A drive to Kapisuyu village will provide you with a fascinating scene from the
Zeus Temple. There is an excellent view from there of the harbor, sandy beach
and fertile plain lying below.
There are many picnic and camping areas. Hunting, fishing and thermal springs'
facilities are the other attractions.
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